Cairo Travel Tips, Vacation To Cairo, Travel Cairo, Cairo Apartm
Cairo (Arab: "the strong one") is the capital of Egypt and the largest city of the Arab world. By Egyptians the city becomes often also simply Egyptian Arab with the national name, high-Arab Misr, Masr - designates. Cairo has 7.734.614 inhabitants in the actual city and is with 15.502.478 inhabitants in the dye (conditions in each case 1 January 2005) beside Lagos in Nigeria the largest Metropolis-region in Africa. In Egypt however no obligation to register exists, why the indicated numbers of inhabitants represent computer forecasts on basis of the census results. Unofficial estimations indicate (at the end of 2006) up to 25 million inhabitant for the region, [1 almost mean a third of the total population of Egypt] the city has the status of a Governments and by a governor is governed, who is appointed by the president. Cairo is the political, economical and cultural center of Egypt and the Near East. The city is seat of the Egyptian government, the parliament, all national and religious central authorities as well as numerous diplomatic agencies. Cairo is the most important traffic junction of Egypt and possesses numerous universities, universities, theatres, museums as well as architectural monuments. The old part of town of Cairo is an ensemble of Islamic architecture and since 1979 of the UNESCO as world cultural heritage is recognized.
The pyramids of Giza close Cairo belong to the most well-known buildings of mankind. After the destruction of all remaining six world miracles that Antique ones they remained received as the latter. The pyramids are called by the Egyptians El Ahram and rise on a high surface. The pyramids are thus approximately 15 kilometers far away from the city centre, directly at the pyramid road (Scharia el-Ahram). The theory for the mistery of the pyramids means that these were meant before approximately 4500 years in one period from approximately 100 years under the fourth Egyptian king dynasty as burial places of three Pharaonen. They form the center of an enormous Nekropole of the old person of realm. The middle of the three pyramids is the Chephren pyramid, while the most well-known and largest Cheops pyramid are. The Chephren pyramid works because of their about 10 meters of location lain more highly somewhat more largely than the little larger Cheops pyramid. Together with third, the Mykerinos pyramid they were taken up 1979 as cultural monument of the UNESCO to the list of the world inheritance. The burial places are the result of a theological development and a brilliant technological achievement, which to the old building masters still today no architect or stress analyst could copy so simply. In the faith conceptions of an eternal life the Pharao, which was considered as a son of God, was the mediator between earth and cosmos. The development of an increasingly thought out burial place, of the Mastaba to the "genuine" pyramid, should make after its death the ascent for the ruler possible to the Firmament. By the there combination with its father, the sun God RA, he guaranteed its people strength and the country fertility. In the east of a pyramid stood the dead temple. To the valley temple, this was connected with the Nile. Pyramid was only the Pharao and its wife reserved as funeral place. The pyramid represented the unrestricted power of the Pharaonen and applies until today as symbol of the pharaonischen culture absolutely.
The large sphinx from Giza is the probably most famous and largest sphinx and rises up already since more than four and one-half millenia out of the sand of the Egyptian desert. It represents a sitting lion with a people head and became in the 4. Dynasty about 2700-2600 v. Chr. establishes. The figure is about 73.5 meters long, six meters wide and about 20 meters high. However the front paws have a length of approximately 15 meters. Color remainders at the ear suggest that the figure was originally multicolored painted. The figure became from the remainder of a limestone, which served as quarry for the Cheops pyramid. Beside that sphinx was established a temple, which lies with the valley temple of the Chephren pyramid nearly accurately in a line. Thutmosis IV. established between the Pranken sphinxes a dream board. The origin of the Arab name Abu l-Haul ("father of frightening") is not clear. To which served the sphinx, is just as unknown, possibly should he the plateau of Giza guard. The German Egyptology Herbert ricke that the statue belonged to the sun cult and represents Harmachis, Horus means an aspect of the sun God. Possibly the statue in addition, a picture of the Pharaos Chephren, represented as Horus, are or also an image of the Cheops. Mark of Lehner, which researched from 1979 to 1983 at that sphinx, favors like other Chephren as a designer. The German Egyptology Rainer barn man prefers against it the king Cheops. With most modern methods lately different illustrations and statues of these two Pharaonen were compared with the head sphinx, a clear and allocation free of doubts were however not yet possible. It seems safe however that one regarded the sphinx in the new realm as an embodiment of the sun God RA-Harachte. It was several times in the sand of the desert buried and still in 19. Century was only the head visible. Its good preservation is probably to be owed to this circumstance. But suffered in the last decades over 4500 years the old sphinx strongly from the smog of the close convenient metropolis and a constantly rising ground-water level. Complex restoration work for many years lets it light up today in new "gloss".
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